Deregulated energy gives consumers the right to choose their own electricity and natural gas supplier โ€” breaking the monopoly hold of local utilities and introducing real competition. In deregulated states, your local utility still delivers energy and handles outages, but who you buy that energy from is entirely your choice. At Utility Search Marketplace, we help you compare suppliers, find the best available rate, and switch โ€” all in minutes.

Key takeaways
  • 13 states + Washington, D.C. have residential electricity choice โ€” you pick your supplier.
  • Your local utility still delivers the power and handles outages; only your supplier changes.
  • Texas, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Illinois are the most competitive markets.
  • Switching is free, takes minutes, and never interrupts your service.
  • Not deregulated? Your internet is always a choice โ€” compare providers at your address.

Enter your ZIP code to see the electricity plans and suppliers available where you live, and compare rates side by side.

Which states let you choose your electricity provider?

As of 2026, 13 states plus Washington, D.C. have residential electricity choice, meaning you can shop competing suppliers for your energy rate while your local utility still delivers the power. Texas has the most competitive market, followed by Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Illinois. Here are the deregulated-energy states and the utility that delivers power in each.

StateElectricity choiceLocal utility (delivers power)
TexasFull retail choiceOncor, CenterPoint, AEP
OhioRetail choiceAEP, FirstEnergy, Duke, AES
PennsylvaniaRetail choicePECO, PPL, Duquesne, FirstEnergy
IllinoisRetail choiceComEd, Ameren
New YorkRetail choiceCon Edison, National Grid, NYSEG
New JerseyRetail choicePSE&G, JCP&L, Atlantic City Electric
MarylandRetail choiceBGE, Pepco, Delmarva
MassachusettsRetail choiceEversource, National Grid
ConnecticutRetail choiceEversource, United Illuminating
MaineRetail choiceCentral Maine Power, Versant
New HampshireRetail choiceEversource, Unitil, Liberty
Rhode IslandRetail choiceRhode Island Energy
DelawareRetail choiceDelmarva Power
Washington, D.C.Retail choicePepco
Deregulated energy states map of the U.S. showing electricity choice by state
See the full deregulated energy states map & state-by-state list →

Choose Your State

Select your state below to see the specific energy suppliers, internet providers, and home services available at your address:

  • ๐Ÿค  Texas โ€” Most competitive energy market in the US. 100+ REPs on the ERCOT grid.
  • ๐Ÿ™๏ธ Ohio โ€” Fully deregulated for electricity and natural gas. AEP Ohio, FirstEnergy, Duke Energy territories.
  • ๐Ÿ”” Pennsylvania โ€” Full deregulation under PECO, PPL, West Penn Power, Met-Ed, and Penelec.
  • ๐Ÿ™๏ธ Illinois โ€” ComEd (Chicago) and Ameren Illinois โ€” electricity and gas fully shoppable.
  • ๐Ÿ—ฝ New York โ€” Con Edison, National Grid, NYSEG, and RG&E territories. High rates = high savings.
  • ๐ŸŒŠ New Jersey โ€” Highest rates in the continental US. PSE&G, JCP&L, and Atlantic City Electric territories.
  • ๐ŸŒฟ Connecticut โ€” Eversource and United Illuminating. Among the highest rates in the US.
  • ๐Ÿฆ€ Maryland โ€” BGE, Pepco, Delmarva Power, and Potomac Edison. DC suburb market with strong ISP competition.
  • ๐Ÿฆž Massachusetts โ€” Eversource and National Grid. High New England rates with solid Boston ISP competition.
  • ๐Ÿš— Michigan โ€” Natural gas deregulation through Consumers Energy and DTE. Shop your gas supplier.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ Georgia โ€” Natural gas deregulation through Atlanta Gas Light. AT&T Fiber strong in Atlanta.
  • ๐Ÿ”๏ธ New Hampshire โ€” Eversource and Unitil territories. High New England rates with rural Starlink options.

What is deregulated energy?

In a regulated energy market, your local utility is the only company allowed to sell you electricity or gas. In a deregulated market, multiple licensed suppliers compete for your business โ€” and you get to choose. Think of it like switching car insurance or choosing a wireless carrier: the infrastructure (wires, pipes) stays the same, but who charges you for the energy flowing through them is open to competition. For national market data, see the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

The United States has 15 states with meaningful electricity or natural gas deregulation. In most of these states, both electricity and gas are shoppable. Together, these markets represent some of the best opportunities for household savings in the country.

How Switching Works

  1. Find your utility and current rate โ€” Check your bill to identify your delivery utility and what you’re currently paying per kWh or therm.
  2. Compare suppliers at your address โ€” Use Utility Search Marketplace to see licensed supplier offers at your zip code.
  3. Choose a fixed-rate plan โ€” Lock in a rate below your utility’s default for 6โ€“24 months.
  4. Enroll in minutes โ€” Online enrollment takes under 10 minutes. You’ll need your utility account number.
  5. No service interruption โ€” Your utility continues delivering energy. Only the supply charge on your bill changes.

When does your default electricity rate reset?

If you have never picked a supplier, you are on your utility’s default rate, and that rate changes on a regulator-set calendar, not when your bill says so. The best time to compare offers is four to six weeks before your utility’s reset date, so you can lock a fixed rate ahead of a jump.

StateDefault rate is calledWhen it resetsNext window to shop
PennsylvaniaPrice to CompareJune 1 and December 1 (all major utilities changed on Dec 1, 2025)October to mid-November 2026, ahead of Dec 1
Illinois (ComEd)Price to CompareJune 1 (summer) and October 1 (non-summer), plus a small monthly adjustmentMid-April to May 2027, ahead of June 1
New JerseyBasic Generation Service (BGS)June 1, after the February BGS auctionMid-April to May 2027
Ohio (AEP Ohio)Standard Service OfferJune 1; other Ohio utilities run their own auction schedulesMid-April to May 2027
TexasNo default rate for most homesWhen your fixed contract ends, your provider moves you to a month-to-month rate30 to 45 days before your contract end date

Sources: Pennsylvania PUC, Plug In Illinois, NJ BPU, PUCO. Updated October 1, 2026.

In Pennsylvania, see our PA Price to Compare guide for the current rate by utility and what the December 1 reset means for your bill.

Beyond Energy: Bundle and Save More

At Utility Search Marketplace, we help you compare more than just electricity. In every deregulated energy market, you can also shop:

  • ๐ŸŒ Internet providers โ€” Compare fiber, cable, and 5G home internet options at your address
  • ๐Ÿ” Home security โ€” Vivint, ADT, Ring, SimpliSafe, and more
  • ๐Ÿ  Home warranty โ€” Choice Home Warranty, American Home Shield, and others
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Home insurance โ€” Compare rates from multiple carriers

The average household that actively shops and optimizes all four services saves $500โ€“$1,000+ per year compared to accepting default rates across the board.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Start comparing at Utility Search Marketplace โ€” enter your zip code to see what’s available at your address

Key terms
Deregulation: a state policy that lets you buy energy from competing suppliers instead of a single utility. Price to Compare: your utilityโ€™s default supply rate โ€” the number a competitive plan should beat. EFL (Electricity Facts Label): the standardized disclosure (Texas) showing a planโ€™s per-kWh price, term, and fees.

The other 37 states are regulated โ€” but your internet is still a choice

In regulated states, one utility sets the electricity rate and there is no supplier to shop. But no matter where you live, you can still compare high-speed internet providers and home security at your address โ€” so you never overpay on the essentials.

Shopping for more than electricity?
Compare the other essentials for your address.

Frequently asked questions

What does deregulated energy mean?

Deregulated energy means you can choose your own electricity or natural gas supplier instead of being locked into your local utilityโ€™s rate. Your utility still delivers the energy and fixes outages; you just pick who you buy it from.

Which states have deregulated electricity?

Thirteen states plus Washington, D.C. โ€” Texas, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Delaware โ€” have residential electricity choice.

Does switching electricity suppliers interrupt my service?

No. Switching only changes who supplies your energy. The same utility keeps delivering power over the same lines, so there is no interruption and no new equipment.

How do I find the cheapest electricity rate?

Compare the per-kWh price and fees on each plan against your utilityโ€™s Price to Compare, and watch for teaser rates that jump after a few months. Enter your ZIP above to compare available plans.

Is my state deregulated?

Check the list above. If your state isnโ€™t listed, electricity is regulated where you live โ€” but you can still compare internet and home security providers at your address.

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